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How California PC 290 Sex Offender Registration Works

Posted by Ronald D. Hedding | Jan 07, 2020

Are All Convicted Sex Offenders Required To Register On The Sex Offender List? The majority of people convicted as sex offenders must register on the sex offender list. There are lists of people who currently have to register as sex offenders, and there are lists of people who plead guilty to sex crimes that don't have to register as sex offenders.

However, the list of people who don't have to register as sex offenders under Penal Code 290 for sex-related offenses is concise. Almost all sex crimes call for a person to register as a sex offender for life and be listed on the Megan's Law website.

How California Sex Offender Registration Works

However, as of 2019, the sex offender list has undergone some changes. California has passed a new law that created a three-tiered system designating how long a person has been registered as a sex offender.

For instance, if a person commits a lesser sex offense, such as a sexual battery, they may only have to register for ten years. If the sexual offense is highly severe, a person may have to register for 20 years or life, depending on the category of where the sex crime falls.

If an individual has to register as a sex offender, law enforcement will give them all the information in writing. It is essential to seek the assistance of an attorney for any questions regarding a specific case. Your attorney can advise you on the best procedures regarding your particular case.

Is Ignorance Of the Law A Defense To A Failure To Register?

Understanding the law is crucial when it comes to sex offender registration. Ignorance of the law can be a defense to a failure to register a charge. If someone doesn't understand the procedure or what they're supposed to do regarding the policies behind sex registration, they may avoid a violation. This knowledge can empower individuals to navigate the legal system more effectively.

However, the consequences of not registering as a sex offender can be severe. Prosecutors will seek intent and prosecute individuals who intentionally don't register to commit more crimes further. Many people fall prey to being very sloppy about their sex registration. When someone is convicted of a sex-related offense, the judge is particular at the time of sentencing when it comes to registering as a sex offender.

After sentencing, the convicted person is sent to the local law enforcement, and they relay the information of the rules regarding sex registration in writing. I always impress my clients to read all the documents, know them well, and ask questions.

Is Failure To Register A State Level Offense Or a Federal Offense?

Failure to register as a sex offender is usually a state-level offense. The majority of the penal code section 290 violations for someone failing to register are controlled by the state government.

When an individual on parole fails to register as a sex offender, they are typically arrested by local authorities at the state level, not the federal level. The state government is responsible for monitoring and enforcing most of the Penal Code Section 290 violations related to sex offender registration. Understanding the state's role in this process can help individuals navigate the legal system more effectively.

Often, If a juvenile has a knowledgeable attorney, they can avoid registering as a sex offender. A child will have to register as a sex offender if they plead guilty or admit a petition.

Juveniles will be given specific instructions on their responsibilities and whether they have to register as a sex offender at the time of their sentencing. Unlike adults, children have the best chance of avoiding sex registration because of their age. Juveniles are also treated differently than adults regarding most sex-related offenses.

Will I Go To Jail If I Have Been Charged With A Failure to Register?

If an individual is charged with a failure to register, they will likely be arrested and required to post bail. If they are unable to post bail, they will remain in custody until the case is resolved. This provides a realistic understanding of the potential immediate consequences of a failure to register a charge.

However, one of the most significant factors determining whether or not someone goes to jail is the underlying offense. If the underlying offense is a strike, that's a new felony charge relating to not registering as a sex offender, the probability of going to prison is high.

If it's a strike, a person will generally get double time, and the lowest offer on strike would be 32 months in prison.

On the other hand, if the sex-related offense is a misdemeanor and a person fails to register, the possibility of staying out of jail or prison is high. The authorities will mostly try to zero in on why that person could not register. Depending on the intent, a person may not have to serve time. However, if they did not mean to register, it's an offense that can warrant prison time. This information can provide some hope in a potentially difficult situation.

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About the Author

Ronald D. Hedding

What Makes Ronald Hedding Uniquely Qualified To Represent You? I've been practicing criminal defense for almost 30 years and have handled thousands of cases, including all types of state and federal sex crime cases. All consultations are discreet and confidential.

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Hedding Law Firm is committed to answering your questions about state or federal sex crime issues in California and throughout the United States.

I'll privately discuss your case with you at your convenience. All consultations are free, discreet, and confidential. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.

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