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How Does California Define Aggravated Sexual Assault?

Posted by Ronald D. Hedding | Jan 03, 2020

California defines aggravated sexual assault as the act of an individual who touches, attacks, or causes sexual harm to another person against their will.  The person who intends to assault has to have the thought pattern that they're going to try and sexually assault another person.

Moreover, touching is not required for a person to claim sexual assault. Sexual battery charges are covered under California Penal Code 243.4.

The difference between an aggravated sexual assault and a simple assault is the context of sexual intent. An aggravated sexual assault signifies that a person has the intention to attack, batter sexually, or rape another person.

Sexual assault becomes aggravated when an individual uses violence against another individual. There is no sexual intent with simple assault. A simple assault charge can result from a threat made without contact by a person to another.

For instance, if a person pretends as if they're going to hit or punch another person but doesn't make any contact, that action can lead to a simple assault charge.

Penalties for Aggravated Sexual Assault in California

If convicted of aggravated sexual assault in Los Angeles County, the penalties can be severe. Prosecutors usually seek to send someone convicted of aggravated sexual assault to prison, a place that can be dangerous for an inmate convicted of sexual assault. They are often a target of violent attacks in prison that can put their lives in danger, underscoring the gravity of the situation.

How California Sex Offender Registration Works

Another significant penalty for a sexual crime conviction is lifelong registration as a sex offender. This label can have profound and lasting effects on a person's life. Seeking legal help to potentially avoid this consequence is crucial.

It depends on the severity of the charges, but being charged with aggravated sexual assault carries significant penalties.  An individual must avoid prison time and register as a sex offender.

It is essential to consult an attorney immediately. Sometimes, there are defenses to sex crimes that law enforcement overlook and rush to judge without giving a good thought or an opportunity for someone to defend themselves. Immediate legal consultation is crucial in such cases.

A person arrested for aggravated assault may be able to post a bond. In Los Angeles, if it's a state case, an individual can often get a bond. All crimes in Los Angeles have a specific bail that the judges have set in place.

Sex crime cases, if there are multiple counts, are one of the few crimes that law enforcement officers are allowed to stack bail. Sometimes, it's challenging to determine the bail amount when someone is arrested.

The police will bail a person based on the booked charges, but a judge has the final say on the exact bail amount. A defense attorney can strategize with and prepare an aggressive argument on their client's behalf to try and get the lowest possible bail.

What Happens If the Victim Recants Allegations?

The alleged victim generally does not control whether a case is filed or dropped, even if they recant allegations of aggravated sexual assault. When aggravated sex crimes are involved, prosecutors are not likely to listen to the alleged victim.

They're going to try to protect the alleged victim regardless of whether or not they want the case prosecuted. The prosecutors control the case, and it's ultimately up to them to move forward with a sexual assault case.

Are Charges For Aggravated Sexual Assault Enhanced If the Victim Is A Minor?

Aggravated sexual assault is significantly enhanced if the alleged victim is a minor. California Penal Code 288a covers lewd acts with a minor. Aggravated sexual assault of a child is covered under California Penal Code 269.

When a minor is involved, a conviction on aggravated sexual assault places the person charged with the crime in a category where they are automatically registered as a sex offender for life. They are also given a lengthy prison sentence.

Moreover, when a minor is the alleged victim, the person convicted of the sex crime will be charged with aggravated sexual assault and face Penal Code section 288a and a host of other serious sex crimes. Seeking an experienced defense attorney is crucial for damage control, as prosecutors often have damaging evidence against the defendant.

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About the Author

Ronald D. Hedding
Ronald D. Hedding

What Makes Ronald Hedding Uniquely Qualified To Represent You? I've been practicing criminal defense for almost 30 years and have handled thousands of cases, including all types of state and federal sex crime cases. All consultations are discreet and confidential.

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Hedding Law Firm is committed to answering your questions about state or federal sex crime issues in California and throughout the United States.

I'll privately discuss your case with you at your convenience. All consultations are free, discreet, and confidential. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.

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